高校入試に学力重視の傾向（Trend of emphasis on academic achievement in high school entrance exam）

全国６６都道府県・政令市で公立高の「学力検査（試験）を伴わない入試」を実施したことがある６０自治体のうち、３分の１にあたる２０自治体が既に廃止か今後廃止・縮小の方針であることが毎日新聞の調査で分かった。学力試験を経ずに入学した生徒が勉強についていけない実態や保護者の要望が背景にあるとみられる。内申書や面接で選ぶ知識偏重でない多様な入試は１９８０年代から広まってきたが、脱「ゆとり教育」を標ぼうする新学習指導要領の導入が進む中、学力試験を再評価する高校入試の実態が浮き彫りになった。
　「学力試験なし」を全廃すると答えたのは宮城県や茨城県、神奈川県など７自治体。縮小は山形県や宮崎県など６自治体で、青森県や高知県など７自治体はすでに廃止していた。
　「学力試験なし」について募集人数で見ると、今春の１２年度入試（１２年春入学）は１５万３９１２人で、前年度（１５万６４０６人）の９８％。今春の実施学校数も２３７７校で、前年度より３３校減っている。　「全廃」「縮小」と回答した自治体からは、学力試験を再評価する意見が目立った。１３年度入試から全廃する神奈川県は「共通の（学力）検査をすべての受験生に課すことが望ましい」。全国学力テストで毎年上位を占める秋田県も全廃方針で「基礎的・基本的な事項を活用して課題を解決する力を見る問題を充実させる方向性にある」とした。
　受験生全員に学力試験を課している自治体からは「生徒、保護者のニーズは進学にあり、学力を重視している」（さいたま市）▽「学力試験なしで入学してくる生徒に、中学までの学習内容が定着していない者が多くなった」（高知県）など問題意識が見られた。
　また、山形県、千葉県、横浜市などは学力重視の傾向について「今後も強まる」「続く」とした。
いい傾向なんじゃないでしょうかね。近い将来、全員が、学力試験を受けるようになるでしょうね。

Of the 60 municipalities that have implemented the policy of abolition and reduction or abolition of the future is already equivalent to one-third of 20 municipalities "without entrance examination (testing) achievement test" of public high-prefecture in 66 major cities nationwide The Mainichi survey found that it is. Seen in the background and needs of parents and students who enrolled in the actual situation without having to undergo an achievement test can not keep up with the study. Admissions diversity is not excessive emphasis on knowledge to choose the interview books and high school records have been widespread since the 1980s, during the introduction of a new course of study, which advocates a "relaxed education" de progresses, the actual status of high school entrance examination to re-evaluate the achievement test it has become clear.
I said to eliminate the "no achievement test" is seven municipalities in Ibaraki Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture, and Kanagawa Prefecture. Six municipalities, such as reduction in Yamagata Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture, Kochi Prefecture and Aomori Prefecture, including seven municipalities had already abolished.
Looking at the number of positions for the "No achievement test", (entrance Spring 12) is a 12 year admissions of 153,912 people this spring, 98 percent (156,406) the previous year. Universities and Colleges in 2377 the implementation of this spring is also the number of schools, 33 schools has decreased from the previous year. From local governments that responded "shrinking" "abolition" is to re-evaluate the achievement test opinion stood out. "It is desirable to impose on all students in a common examination (academic)" Kanagawa Prefecture to be completely phased out from 13 admissions year. And was "in the direction of enhancing the problem see the power to solve the problem by utilizing the basic and fundamental matters" in Akita Prefecture policy also eliminated top the list annually in the national achievement test.
From the local government imposes some achievement test to all students' needs student, the guardian is located in the College, that the emphasis on academic achievement "to come to enroll students (Saitama City) without achievement test ▽", junior high school many who were content to learning has not been established "was seen awareness of the issues (such as Kochi).
In addition, we Yamagata Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Yokohama City and other important information about trends in academic achievement "intensify in the future" "and" continue.
What I do not say that trend. In the near future, everyone, I will be to receive the achievement test.