2013年11月18日月曜日

Hideyoshi only banished to the Koyasan Hidetugu.

Hideyori of biological child is born , Kanpaku Hidetugu nephew , was the seppuku is getting in the way Toyotomi Hideyoshi - . Journal " a new theory that " Hideyoshi was only banished to Koyasan the Shuji , but Shuji hangs belly himself unintentionally "said Yabe Associate Professor of Kokugaikuindai ( Japan early modern history ) is exhibited doubt on this common belief I announced to Kokugakuin magazine " . The over death of Shuji , not in the same era historical records that describe clearly the background , I have to evaluate researchers with an interesting theory .
1591 , Shuji is a child of the sister of Hideyoshi be adopted by Inai Hideyoshi biological child , I took over the chief adviser to the Emperor . But the downfall in July 1595 of less than two years ( 1595 ) years from Hideyori birth . Exiled to Koyasan , the 15th month , you commit suicide in blue Iwao temple , the predecessor of Kongobuji Temple .
There is no historical records of the same era that tells the detailed circumstances leading to commit suicide , but Taikoki a Confucian scholar , Kose Fu Anne wrote in the early Edo period the published document called " seppuku instruction " . Five magistrate Mitsunari Ishida et al signed the document , there is a date of July 13 .
For this date , slope also severely until Koyasan to a distance of about 130 km from the "Kyoto , and traveled with his soldiers many with the instruction manual . Dated 13 across , Yabe Associate Professor commit suicide in 15 days 3 days walk shows a suspicion of causes is to be " difficult.
So Upon various historical , Hideyoshi attention monk of Mount Koya , the letter addressed to the tree food Ogo on the 12th month . Has been written " with a lookout Shuji is Upon live in Koyasan , I want you to prepare such as shepherd and cook ," said the person to be hara-kiri , cook Hideyoshi . Wonder required "A few days later is estimated to be " I think I was thinking a long period of time , and will Sumawaseyo to the Koyasan Shuji .
The control to four when the last fifteenth day " Kanpaku dono to Article July 16, four-year sentence Lu " ( Diary submit a Yudono ) your Yudono on diary "which was transmitted to the court for the first time information of Shuji seppuku it is to be " Mosu good weather forced cut belly . Yabe Associate Professor pointed out that this description of " forced off " Hideyoshi instead of " was cut ," and should be read as " became a tail docking " of honorific . Watching " Shuji could not stand to imprisonment in Koyasan , and commit suicide in the decision of his own to prove innocence " he said.
 I seem to have changed di - Ime to Hideyoshi and the content is correct .



豊臣秀吉は実子の秀頼が生まれると、おいの関白秀次が邪魔になって切腹させた-。こんな通説に国学院大の矢部准教授(日本近世史)が疑義を呈し「秀吉は秀次を高野山へ追放しただけだったが、意図に反し秀次が自ら腹を切った」とする新説を学術誌「国学院雑誌」に発表した。秀次の死をめぐっては、その背景を明確に記した史料が同時代になく、研究者も興味深い説だと評価している。
 秀吉の姉の子である秀次は天正19(1591)年、実子のいない秀吉の養子となり、関白を引き継いだ。しかし秀頼誕生から2年足らずの文禄4(1595)年7月に失脚。高野山へ追放され、同月15日、金剛峯寺の前身である青巌寺で切腹した。
 切腹に至る詳しい事情を物語る同時代の史料はないが、儒学者、小瀬甫庵が江戸時代初期に記した太閤記は「切腹命令」という文書を掲載。文書には石田三成ら五奉行が署名し、7月13日の日付がある。
 矢部准教授はこの日付について、「京都から約130キロ離れた高野山までは坂も厳しく、歩いて3日はかかる。13日付の命令書を持って多くの兵を連れて赴き、15日に切腹させるのは難しい」と疑念を示す。
 そこでさまざまな史料にあたり、秀吉が同月12日に高野山の僧、木食応其へ宛てた書状に着目。「秀次が高野山に住むにあたっては見張り番を付け、料理人や世話係などを用意してほしい」と記されており、「数日後には切腹させる人に、料理人が必要だろうか。秀吉は秀次を長期間、高野山に住まわせようと考えていたと思う」と推測する。
 また秀次切腹の情報を最初に朝廷へ伝えた「御湯殿上日記(おゆどののうえのにっき)」文禄4年7月16日条には「関白殿 昨十五日の四つ時に御腹切らせられ候よし申す」とある。矢部准教授はこの「切らせられ」という記述は秀吉が「切らせた」のではなく、敬語の「お切りになった」と読むべきだと指摘。「秀次は高野山での幽閉に耐えられず、身の潔白を証明するために自らの決断で切腹した」とみている。
 上記内容が正しいとすると秀吉に対するイメ-ジ変わってきそうですね。

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