2012年12月4日火曜日

Accustomed to thinking circuit such as professional players.


If the training is also an amateur, get used to thinking like professional players circuit. And such Denkitsushindai RIKEN has announced the results of such research. Also in the brain of the amateur, the same parts as neuronal circuits to be used when professional derive the "next move" that developed intuitively by repeated training.
20 amateur shogi (aged 20-22, men), compared over four months total, the research team trained the simplified using only pieces of six on the panel board that services the five mass aspect in "Minishogi" . Was measured by (fMRI) tomography functional magnetic resonance where the brains of 20 people activated before and after the training, neural same professional and for use in one hand intuitive develop, after training, thinking I have found that the ability is improved. However, the degree of progress is uneven, and there is a possibility that there is a difference in the development of the circuit depending on the seriousness of the training or interest.
Analysis of "If you train intensively for a certain period of time even the amateur, is to develop neural intuitive thinking the same as" professional team is. On top of that, a professional intuitive thinking is not something special, and that was nourished by a steady training, it was concluded. It is a problem of what to use and intuitive thinking skills were fostered by training.




素人でも訓練すれば、プロ棋士のような思考回路になれる。そんな研究結果を、理化学研究所や電気通信大などが発表した。訓練を重ねることで素人の脳内でも、プロが直感的に「次の一手」を導き出すときに使う神経回路と同じ部分が発達したという。
 研究チームは、将棋の素人20人(20~22歳、男性)に対し、計4カ月にわたり、縦横5マスの盤上で6種類の駒だけを使う簡略化した「5五将棋」で訓練した。訓練の前後で20人の脳が活性化する箇所を機能的磁気共鳴断層撮影(fMRI)で測定したところ、訓練後には、プロが直感的な一手で使うのと同じ神経回路が発達し、思考能力が向上したことがわかった。ただ、上達の程度にはばらつきがあり、訓練者の興味や真剣さによって回路の発達に違いが生じた可能性があるという。
 チームは「素人でも一定期間集中的に訓練すれば、プロと同じ直感的思考の神経回路を発達させられる」と分析。その上で、プロの直感的な思考は特別なものではなく、地道な訓練によって養われたものと、結論づけた。訓練によって養われた直感的思考能力を何に使うのかが問題ですね。

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